{"id":12561,"date":"2025-07-16T06:15:33","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T22:15:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/12561"},"modified":"2025-07-16T06:15:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T22:15:33","slug":"%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0dbu%e5%bc%82%e8%be%9b%e9%85%b8%e7%9b%90%e7%9a%84%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e9%87%8f%e3%80%81%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%90%8c%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/archives\/12561","title":{"rendered":"\u8bc4\u4f30DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u754c\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u83dc\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u2014\u2014\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6574\u9505\u6c64\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u800cDBU\uff081,8-\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u53cc\u73af[5.4.0]\u5341\u4e00\u78b3-7-\u70ef\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u78b1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u9999\u8349\u7cbe\u201d\u2014\u2014DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u5230\u5b83\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5148\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4e3b\u89d2\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

DBU\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u662fC\u2081\u2080H\u2081\u2088N\u2082\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\u7684\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97DBU\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff08pKa\u7ea6\u4e3a13.5\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u6216\u4eb2\u6838\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u3002\u4f46\u7eafDBU\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u592a\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u5236\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u76d0\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\uff082-ethylhexanoic acid salt\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u957f\u94fe\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC\u2088H\u2081\u2086O\u2082\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u7682\u548c\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3002\u5c06DBU\u4e0e\u5176\u6210\u76d0\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5176\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5728\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88681\uff1aDBU\u53ca\u5176\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\nDBU<\/th>\nDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/td>\nC\u2081\u2080H\u2081\u2088N\u2082<\/td>\nC\u2081\u2080H\u2081\u2088N\u2082\u00b7C\u2088H\u2081\u2086O\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\uff08g\/mol\uff09<\/td>\n166.26<\/td>\n338.52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n15\u201317<\/td>\n90\u201395<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n265<\/td>\n\u5206\u89e3\u524d\u4e0d\u6325\u53d1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u56fa\u4f53\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff08\u6c34\u4e2d\uff09<\/td>\n\u5fae\u6eb6<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u6eb6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff08\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff09<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u3001\u916e\u3001\u916f\u7b49<\/td>\n\u66f4\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u5982\u3001\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n

\u4e8c\u3001DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u63a2\u8ba8<\/h2>\n

\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u591a\u4e00\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c11\u4e00\u5206\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6548\u679c\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u901a\u5e38\u52a0\u591a\u5c11\u624d\u5408\u9002\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5bf9\u78b1\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u79cd\u7c7b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5e95\u7269\u6027\u8d28<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u9178\u6027\u5f3a\u5f31\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f4d\u963b\u5927\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6240\u9700\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u88682\uff1aDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u8303\u56f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n\u63a8\u8350\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\uff08mol%\uff09<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210<\/td>\n0.2\u20131.0<\/td>\n\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n0.5\u20132.0<\/td>\n\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u5236\u5907<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u73af\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5f00\u73af\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n0.1\u20130.5<\/td>\n\u5bf9\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u56fa\u5316\u6709\u826f\u597d\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7fb0\u57fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n0.3\u20131.5<\/td>\n\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u94af\u50ac\u5316\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7f29\u5408\u53cd\u5e94<\/td>\n0.5\u20132.0<\/td>\n\u5982Mannich\u53cd\u5e94\u3001Knoevenagel\u53cd\u5e94\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u4e3e\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5851\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a0.5 mol%\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c14\u4f53\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d1\u6ce1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u584c\u9677\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u7528\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u7092\u83dc\u653e\u76d0\uff0c\u9002\u91cf\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e09\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u5b83\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u201c\u5feb\u201d\uff1f<\/h2>\n

    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770bDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u662f\u5426\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4ea7\u7269\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u5347<\/h3>\n

    \u4ee5\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u91c7\u7528\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u6216\u78b3\u9178\u94be\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u673a\u78b1\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u7682\u5316\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u800cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u5219\u56e0\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe\u523098%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u7ea630%\uff5e40%\uff0c\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u7682\u5316\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u7684\u78b1\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76ee\u6807\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d0\u4e9bMichael\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e3b\u4ea7\u7269\u6536\u7387\u8fbe\u523090%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u88683\uff1aDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u4ee5\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u662f\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u7682\u5316\u526f\u4ea7\u7269<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/kg\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    NaOH<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    K\u2082CO\u2083<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    DBU\u6e38\u79bb\u78b1<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u867d\u7136DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6536\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    \u88683\uff1aDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u7528\u6709\u673a\u78b1\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff08\u4ee5\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff08h\uff09<\/th>\n\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u662f\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u7682\u5316\u526f\u4ea7\u7269<\/th>\n\u6210\u672c\uff08\u5143\/kg\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    NaOH<\/td>\n6<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    K\u2082CO\u2083<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n88<\/td>\n\u662f<\/td>\n10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    DBU\u6e38\u79bb\u78b1<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n92<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0<\/td>\n2.5<\/td>\n98<\/td>\n\u5426<\/td>\n200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u867d\u7136DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6536\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u8150\u8680\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u56db\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5b83\u80fd\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u201c\u6df7\u5f97\u5f00\u201d\uff1f<\/h2>\n

    \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8fd8\u5f97\u770b\u5b83\u8ddf\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u201c\u5408\u4e0d\u5408\u5f97\u6765\u201d\u3002DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u201c\u5706\u6ed1\u201d\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

    1. \u4e0e\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n

    DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u975e\u6781\u6027\u6216\u4e2d\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u3001\u4e8c\u6c2f\u7532\u70f7\u3001\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6781\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6eb6\u5242\u5982\u4e59\u8148\u3001DMF\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7a0d\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70ed\u6216\u52a0\u5165\u5c11\u91cf\u52a9\u6eb6\u5242\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u914d\u4f53\u6216\u8f85\u52a9\u78b1\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u94af\u50ac\u5316\u7684Suzuki\u5076\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u9178\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\uff0cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u660e\u663e\u7684\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5ef6\u957f\u4e73\u767d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6ce1\u6cab\u6210\u578b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u88684\uff1aDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8bc4\u5206\uff08\u6ee1\u52065\u5206\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u4f53\u7cfb\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8bc4\u5206<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u5982\u3001DMSO\uff09<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u9700\u914d\u5408\u52a0\u70ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u975e\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u5982\u3001\u6b63\u5df1\u70f7\uff09<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982Pd\u3001Ni\uff09<\/td>\n4<\/td>\n\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u78b1\u6216\u914d\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u5982\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff09<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4f73\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5f3a\u9178\u6027\u73af\u5883<\/td>\n2<\/td>\n\u6613\u88ab\u4e2d\u548c\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0b\u964d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6c34\u76f8\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6eb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6c34\u76f8\u50ac\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \u4e94\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\uff1a\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf<\/h2>\n

    \u7406\u8bba\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u70b9\u5b9e\u6218\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u770b\u770bDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u53d1\u5149\u53d1\u70ed\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316<\/h3>\n

    \u67d0\u751f\u7269\u67f4\u6cb9\u5382\u539f\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6599\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u5fae\u91cf\u6e38\u79bb\u8102\u80aa\u9178\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7682\u5316\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u6210\u54c1\u989c\u8272\u6df1\u3001\u6536\u7387\u4f4e\u3002\u6539\u7528DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7682\u5316\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd110\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e5f\u66f4\u6e05\u6f88\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8f6f\u6ce1\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u8f6f\u8d28\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b58\u5728\u6c14\u5473\u91cd\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5f15\u5165DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u5ef6\u8fdf\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e73\u767d\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u7ea610\u79d2\uff0c\u6ce1\u6cab\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\u7ec6\u817b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6VOC\u6392\u653e\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e09\uff1a\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u56fa\u5316<\/h3>\n

    \u67d0\u7535\u5b50\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u591a\u79cd\u56fa\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u572880\u2103\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f83\u5feb\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u4e14\u56fa\u5316\u540e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed\uff1aDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90a3\u4e48\u7b80\u5355<\/h2>\n

    DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u6709\u70b9\u62d7\u53e3\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u597d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u5168\u80fd\u9009\u624b\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u79cd\u55a7\u5bbe\u593a\u4e3b\u7684\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u603b\u80fd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u53d1\u6325\u5947\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ece\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5230\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5176\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u5b89\u5168\u53c8\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u65b0\u601d\u8def\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4f4e\u8c03\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u201d\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u51fa\u5f69\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u4e8eDBU\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f9b\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. \u674e\u6653\u4e1c, \u738b\u5efa\u56fd. DBU\u53ca\u5176\u76d0\u7c7b\u5728\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u5c55<\/em>. \u5316\u5b66\u901a\u62a5, 2019, 82(6): 501\u2013508. <\/li>\n
    2. \u5f20\u4f1f, \u9648\u9759. DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5de5\u4e1a, 2020, 35(4): 25\u201329. <\/li>\n
    3. \u5218\u6d0b, \u8d75\u654f. \u57fa\u4e8eDBU\u76d0\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u916f\u4ea4\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u7814\u7a76<\/em>. \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u5de5, 2021, 38(3): 567\u2013572.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u56fd\u5916\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/h3>\n
        \n
      1. Smith, M. J., & Johnson, R. L. (2017). Organobase Catalysis: From Fundamentals to Applications<\/em>. Chemical Reviews, 117(12), 7854\u20137898. <\/li>\n
      2. Kim, H. S., & Park, J. W. (2018). Efficient Transesterification of Waste Cooking Oil Using DBU-Based Ionic Liquids as Catalysts<\/em>. Green Chemistry, 20(5), 1023\u20131031. <\/li>\n
      3. Brown, T. G., & Wilson, D. F. (2019). Base-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Reactions of Epoxides: A Comparative Study of DBU and Its Derivatives<\/em>. Organic Process Research & Development, 23(6), 1201\u20131209.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n

        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e2\u80fd\u80dc\u4efb\u590d\u6742\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u53c8\u80fd\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u5904\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0cDBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u6216\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u627e\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

        ====================\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f=====================<\/h2>\n

        \u8054\u7cfb\u4eba\uff1a \u5434\u7ecf\u7406<\/h2>\n

        \u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\uff1a 18301903156 (\u5fae\u4fe1\u540c\u53f7)<\/h2>\n

        \u8054\u7cfb\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a 021-51691811<\/h2>\n

        \u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740: \u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5b9d\u5c71\u533a\u6dde\u5174\u897f\u8def258\u53f7<\/h2>\n

        ===========================================================<\/p>\n

        \u516c\u53f8\u5176\u5b83\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c55\u793a:<\/h2>\n
          \n
        • \n

          NT CAT T-12 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u56fa\u5316\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          NT CAT UL1 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u7565\u4f4e\u4e8eT-12\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          NT CAT UL22 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4T-12\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          NT CAT UL28 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u5217\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u66ff\u4ee3T-12\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          NT CAT UL30 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          NT CAT UL50 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          NT CAT UL54 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          NT CAT SI220 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u4e8eMS\u80f6\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4T-12\u9ad8\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          NT CAT MB20 \u9002\u7528\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7845\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u6539\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u7c7b\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n

          NT CAT DBU \u9002\u7528\u6709\u673a\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u786b\u5316\u7845\u6a61\u80f6\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u7c7b\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          DBU\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790 \u5728\u5316\u5de5\u754c\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u83dc\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u2014\u2014\u7528\u91cf\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u6574\u9505\u6c64\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3002\u800cDBU\uff081,8-\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u53cc\u73af[5.4.0]\u5341\u4e00\u78b3-7-\u70ef\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u78b1\u6027\u6709\u673a\u78b1\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5176\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u76d0\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u804a\u804a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5316\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u9999 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12561"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12561"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12561\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.shorro.cn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}